What is the role of Redux in ReactJS, and how is it used for state management?

The role of Redux in ReactJS:-

Redux is a state management library for JavaScript applications, particularly for ReactJS applications. It is designed to help you manage application state in a predictable and organized way.

To use Redux with ReactJS, you need to follow three steps:

  1. Define the Store: The Store is the centralized location where the application state is stored. It holds the current state of the application and provides an interface to access and update it.

  2. Define Actions: Actions are plain JavaScript objects that describe what happened in the application. They contain a type property that describes the type of action being performed and additional data relevant to that action.

  3. Define Reducers: Reducers are functions that take the current state of the application and an action, and return the new state of the application based on that action.

Here's an example of how to use Redux with ReactJS:

First, you need to install the Redux library and the React-Redux bindings.


npm install redux react-redux

Next, you can create a store using the createStore function from the Redux library.


import { createStore } from 'redux';

const initialState = { count: 0 };

function reducer(state = initialState,
action) {
  switch (action.type) {
    case 'INCREMENT':
      return { count: state.count + 1 };
    case 'DECREMENT':
      return { count: state.count - 1 };
    default:
      return state;
  }
}

const store = createStore(reducer);


In this example, the initial state of the application is an object with a count property set to 0. The reducer function takes the current state and an action, and returns the new state based on that action. In this case, the reducer handles two actions: INCREMENT and DECREMENT, which increase and decrease the count property of the state, respectively.

Next, you can create a React component that uses the store.

import { useSelector, useDispatch } from 'react-redux';

function Counter() {
  const count = useSelector(state => state.count);
  const dispatch = useDispatch();

  return (
    <div>
      <p>Count: {count}</p>
      <button onClick={() => dispatch({ type:
'INCREMENT' })}>+</button>
      <button onClick={() => dispatch({ type:
'DECREMENT' })}>-</button>
    </div>
  );
}



In this example, the useSelector hook is used to retrieve the current count from the store, and the useDispatch hook is used to dispatch actions to the store. The component renders a counter and two buttons that dispatch the INCREMENT and DECREMENT actions when clicked.

Finally, you need to wrap your application with the Provider component from the React-Redux library, which provides access to the store to all components in the application.

import { Provider } from 'react-redux';

ReactDOM.render(
  <Provider store={store}>
    <Counter />
  </Provider>,
  document.getElementById('root')
);


In this example, the Counter component is wrapped with the Provider component, which takes the store as a prop. This makes the store accessible to the Counter component and all its child components.

That's a simple example of how to use Redux with ReactJS for state management. It's important to note that Redux can be used for much more complex applications, and there are many additional features and best practices to consider.

Overall, Redux is a powerful tool for managing the state of complex ReactJS applications. By providing a predictable and centralized way of managing state, Redux makes it easier to write and maintain high-quality applications.


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